Two neurons mediate diet-restriction-induced longevity in C. elegans
Nicholas A. Bishop and
Leonard Guarente ()
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Nicholas A. Bishop: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Leonard Guarente: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Nature, 2007, vol. 447, issue 7144, 545-549
Abstract:
Abstract Dietary restriction extends lifespan and retards age-related disease in many species and profoundly alters endocrine function in mammals. However, no causal role of any hormonal signal in diet-restricted longevity has been demonstrated. Here we show that increased longevity of diet-restricted Caenorhabditis elegans requires the transcription factor gene skn-1 acting in the ASIs, a pair of neurons in the head. Dietary restriction activates skn-1 in these two neurons, which signals peripheral tissues to increase metabolic activity. These findings demonstrate that increased lifespan in a diet-restricted metazoan depends on cell non-autonomous signalling from central neuronal cells to non-neuronal body tissues, and suggest that the ASI neurons mediate diet-restriction-induced longevity by an endocrine mechanism.
Date: 2007
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:447:y:2007:i:7144:d:10.1038_nature05904
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DOI: 10.1038/nature05904
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