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A genome-wide transgenic RNAi library for conditional gene inactivation in Drosophila

Georg Dietzl, Doris Chen, Frank Schnorrer, Kuan-Chung Su, Yulia Barinova, Michaela Fellner, Beate Gasser, Kaolin Kinsey, Silvia Oppel, Susanne Scheiblauer, Africa Couto, Vincent Marra, Krystyna Keleman and Barry J. Dickson ()
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Georg Dietzl: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Doris Chen: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Frank Schnorrer: Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) Dr. Bohr-Gasse 7, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Kuan-Chung Su: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Yulia Barinova: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Michaela Fellner: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Beate Gasser: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Kaolin Kinsey: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Silvia Oppel: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Susanne Scheiblauer: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Africa Couto: Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) Dr. Bohr-Gasse 7, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Vincent Marra: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Krystyna Keleman: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Barry J. Dickson: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3-5, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

Nature, 2007, vol. 448, issue 7150, 151-156

Abstract: Abstract Forward genetic screens in model organisms have provided important insights into numerous aspects of development, physiology and pathology. With the availability of complete genome sequences and the introduction of RNA-mediated gene interference (RNAi), systematic reverse genetic screens are now also possible. Until now, such genome-wide RNAi screens have mostly been restricted to cultured cells and ubiquitous gene inactivation in Caenorhabditis elegans. This powerful approach has not yet been applied in a tissue-specific manner. Here we report the generation and validation of a genome-wide library of Drosophila melanogaster RNAi transgenes, enabling the conditional inactivation of gene function in specific tissues of the intact organism. Our RNAi transgenes consist of short gene fragments cloned as inverted repeats and expressed using the binary GAL4/UAS system. We generated 22,270 transgenic lines, covering 88% of the predicted protein-coding genes in the Drosophila genome. Molecular and phenotypic assays indicate that the majority of these transgenes are functional. Our transgenic RNAi library thus opens up the prospect of systematically analysing gene functions in any tissue and at any stage of the Drosophila lifespan.

Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.1038/nature05954

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