Fc receptor but not complement binding is important in antibody protection against HIV
Ann J. Hessell,
Lars Hangartner,
Meredith Hunter,
Carin E. G. Havenith,
Frank J. Beurskens,
Joost M. Bakker,
Caroline M. S. Lanigan,
Gary Landucci,
Donald N. Forthal,
Paul W. H. I. Parren,
Preston A. Marx and
Dennis R. Burton ()
Additional contact information
Ann J. Hessell: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Lars Hangartner: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Meredith Hunter: Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University, Covington, Louisiana 70433, USA
Carin E. G. Havenith: Genmab
Frank J. Beurskens: Genmab
Joost M. Bakker: Genmab
Caroline M. S. Lanigan: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Gary Landucci: University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
Donald N. Forthal: University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
Paul W. H. I. Parren: Genmab
Preston A. Marx: Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University, Covington, Louisiana 70433, USA
Dennis R. Burton: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Nature, 2007, vol. 449, issue 7158, 101-104
Abstract:
Double-barrelled vaccines Many effective vaccines act by inducing neutralizing antibodies, and this approach is a top priority in work on HIV vaccines. But a new study suggests that anti-HIV antibodies are most effective when they act in two ways: through neutralization — killing the virus outright and blocking its entry into T cells — and by killing infected cells. The use of engineered versions of a neutralizing human antibody that protects against HIV in a monkey model shows that protection is dependent not only the antibody's neutralizing activity, but also on its interaction with Fc receptors on effector cells, which may act to reduce virus yield from infected cells. This work suggests that the best results might be achieved with vaccines that recruit both neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immunity via agents such as macrophages and cytokinins, rather than antibodies.
Date: 2007
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:449:y:2007:i:7158:d:10.1038_nature06106
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DOI: 10.1038/nature06106
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