Open-to-closed transition in apo maltose-binding protein observed by paramagnetic NMR
Chun Tang,
Charles D. Schwieters and
G. Marius Clore ()
Additional contact information
Chun Tang: Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Building 5, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0520, USA
Charles D. Schwieters: Building 12A, Center for Information Technology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-5624, USA
G. Marius Clore: Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Building 5, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0520, USA
Nature, 2007, vol. 449, issue 7165, 1078-1082
Abstract:
It is well known that large-scale rearrangements of domains of a protein can play an important role in ligand binding and recognition, catalysis, and regulation. Though X-ray crystal structures can provide a static picture of the apo (usually open) and holo (usually closed) states of a protein, it is not usually clear whether the apo state exists as a single species where the closed state is energetically inaccessible and interdomain rearrangement is induced by ligand or substrate binding or whether the predominantly open form already co-exists in rapid equilibrium with a minor closed species. In this paper, the authors obtained paramagnetic relaxation enhancement data that indicate that there is a rapidly exchanging mixture of a predominantly open form of the maltose-binding protein and a minor (partially-closed) form of the protein. Ensemble simulated annealing refinement was used to determine an ensemble average structure of the minor apo species and demonstrate that it is distinct from the sugar-bound state.
Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.1038/nature06232
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