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Coherent zero-state and π-state in an exciton–polariton condensate array

C. W. Lai (), N. Y. Kim, S. Utsunomiya, G. Roumpos, H. Deng, M. D. Fraser, T. Byrnes, P. Recher, N. Kumada, T. Fujisawa and Y. Yamamoto ()
Additional contact information
C. W. Lai: E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
N. Y. Kim: E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
S. Utsunomiya: National Institute of Informatics, Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan
G. Roumpos: E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
H. Deng: E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
M. D. Fraser: E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
T. Byrnes: Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
P. Recher: E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
N. Kumada: NTT basic research laboratories, NTT Corporation, Atugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
T. Fujisawa: NTT basic research laboratories, NTT Corporation, Atugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
Y. Yamamoto: E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

Nature, 2007, vol. 450, issue 7169, 529-532

Abstract: A microcavity structure to which a periodic potential is applied has been designed, which effectively creates an array of weakly-coupled condensates. This allows the observation of fundamental dynamic behaviour, namely the build-up of certain superfluid-like states, which has been predicted for arrays of atomic Bose–Einstein condensates, but not yet observed.

Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.1038/nature06334

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