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The coevolution of choosiness and cooperation

John M. McNamara, Zoltan Barta, Lutz Fromhage () and Alasdair I. Houston
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John M. McNamara: University of Bristol, University Walk
Zoltan Barta: University of Debrecen, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary
Lutz Fromhage: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK
Alasdair I. Houston: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK

Nature, 2008, vol. 451, issue 7175, 189-192

Abstract: Choosy about cooperating If natural selection favours selfish behaviour, how is it that cooperation is so common in many species, including humans? Working with evolutionary simulations, McNamara et al. propose a novel evolutionary mechanism based on a positive coevolutionary feedback between cooperativeness and choosiness. If individuals vary in their degree of cooperativeness, and if they can decide whether or not to continue interacting with each other on the basis of their respective levels of cooperativeness, then cooperation can gradually evolve from an uncooperative state. On this model, individual behavioural differences are the key to the evolution of cooperation.

Date: 2008
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DOI: 10.1038/nature06455

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