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Solid-state quantum memory using the 31P nuclear spin

John J. L. Morton (), Alexei M. Tyryshkin, Richard M. Brown, Shyam Shankar, Brendon W. Lovett, Arzhang Ardavan, Thomas Schenkel, Eugene E. Haller, Joel W. Ager and S. A. Lyon
Additional contact information
John J. L. Morton: Oxford University
Alexei M. Tyryshkin: Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
Richard M. Brown: Oxford University
Shyam Shankar: Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
Brendon W. Lovett: Oxford University
Arzhang Ardavan: CAESR, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University
Thomas Schenkel: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Eugene E. Haller: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Joel W. Ager: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
S. A. Lyon: Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

Nature, 2008, vol. 455, issue 7216, 1085-1088

Abstract: Moving memories The transfer of information between the entities that do the processing and memory is crucial — and problematic — for quantum computation. In classical systems the information transfer can include a copying step, where errors can be spotted and corrected, but in quantum systems copying is fundamentally precluded. Morton et al. demonstrate a technology that could solve the problem: the coherent storage and readout of information between electron-spin processing elements and memory elements based on a nuclear spin. The system utilizes phosphorus-31 spin donors in a silicon-28 crystal. The nuclear spin acts as a memory element that can faithfully store the full state of the electron spin for more than a second, then transfer it back to the electron spin with about 90% efficiency.

Date: 2008
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DOI: 10.1038/nature07295

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