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Artificial nanopores that mimic the transport selectivity of the nuclear pore complex

Tijana Jovanovic-Talisman, Jaclyn Tetenbaum-Novatt, Anna Sophia McKenney, Anton Zilman, Reiner Peters, Michael P. Rout and Brian T. Chait ()
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Tijana Jovanovic-Talisman: Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, and,
Jaclyn Tetenbaum-Novatt: Laboratory of Cellular and Structural Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
Anna Sophia McKenney: Laboratory of Cellular and Structural Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
Anton Zilman: Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
Reiner Peters: Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics and Center of Nanotechnology (CeNTech), University of Muenster, Robert-Koch-Strasse 31, 48149 Muenster, Germany
Michael P. Rout: Laboratory of Cellular and Structural Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
Brian T. Chait: Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, and,

Nature, 2009, vol. 457, issue 7232, 1023-1027

Abstract: Artificial nanopores: across the nuclear barrier Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are the gateways between a cell's nucleus and its cytoplasm and allow only selected macromolecules to cross the nuclear envelope. Based on an elucidation of the architecture and mechanism of this complex, Jovanovic-Talisman et al. have designed and produced an artificial nanopore membrane that mimics its selectivity. The membrane features the two vital elements of the natural complex - a simple passageway and a lining of proteins, phenylalanine-glycine nucleoporins, familiarly known as 'FG-nups'. As in the natural complex, the artificial nanopores allow only transport factors and transport-factor-carrying cargoes that specifically bind to FG-nups, to pass. This work opens the way to an array of nature-inspired nanodevices that can detect and sort molecules of medical and industrial significance.

Date: 2009
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DOI: 10.1038/nature07600

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