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Cellular prion protein mediates impairment of synaptic plasticity by amyloid-β oligomers

Juha Laurén, David A. Gimbel, Haakon B. Nygaard, John W. Gilbert and Stephen M. Strittmatter ()
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Juha Laurén: Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA
David A. Gimbel: Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA
Haakon B. Nygaard: Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA
John W. Gilbert: Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA
Stephen M. Strittmatter: Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA

Nature, 2009, vol. 457, issue 7233, 1128-1132

Abstract: Prion link to Alzheimer's The hypothesis that soluble amyloid-β peptide oligomer plays a central role in Alzheimer's disease is well established, yet no mechanistic basis for Aβ oligomer effects on neurons has been described. Several lines of evidence point to the existence of a high-affinity cell-surface receptor for soluble Aβ oligomers on neurons as central to Alzheimer's disease pathology and now cellular prion protein PrPC has been identified as a candidate for that role. PrP, a plasma membrane glycoprotein associated with lipid rafts, binds Aβ oligomers selectively with high affinity and mediates the deleterious effects of the peptide. These data raise the possibility that PrPC-specific drugs might have therapeutic potential in Alzheimer's, and point to an unexpected link between infectious prion diseases and Alzheimer's disease.

Date: 2009
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DOI: 10.1038/nature07761

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