Chromatin remodelling factor Mll1 is essential for neurogenesis from postnatal neural stem cells
Daniel A. Lim (),
Yin-Cheng Huang,
Tomek Swigut,
Anika L. Mirick,
Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo,
Joanna Wysocka,
Patricia Ernst and
Arturo Alvarez-Buylla ()
Additional contact information
Daniel A. Lim: Department of Neurological Surgery,
Yin-Cheng Huang: Department of Neurological Surgery,
Tomek Swigut: Stanford, California 94305, USA
Anika L. Mirick: Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA
Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo: Laboratorio de Neurobiologia Comparada, Instituto Cavanilles, Universidad de Valencia
Joanna Wysocka: Stanford, California 94305, USA
Patricia Ernst: Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA
Arturo Alvarez-Buylla: Department of Neurological Surgery,
Nature, 2009, vol. 458, issue 7237, 529-533
Abstract:
New neurons It is now accepted that the adult brain has the plasticity to grow new cells, but the molecular mechanisms that maintain neurogenesis throughout life in certain brain regions are not known. One major influence on gene expression the structure of chromatin — the complex of nucleotides and protein that make up chromosomes. Lim et al. now show that in the postnatal mouse brain, the chromatin remodelling factor gene Mll1 (mixed lineage leukaemia 1) prompts neural stem cells to form neurons, whereas in the absence of Mll1 the same stem cells produce glial cells, the non-neuronal cells that play a primarily supportive role the nervous system. Mll1 operates in part by activating the downstream gene Dlx2, a key regulator of neurogenesis in the subventricular zone of the brain.
Date: 2009
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DOI: 10.1038/nature07726
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