Direct observation of a widely tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene
Yuanbo Zhang,
Tsung-Ta Tang,
Caglar Girit,
Zhao Hao,
Michael C. Martin,
Alex Zettl,
Michael F. Crommie,
Y. Ron Shen and
Feng Wang ()
Additional contact information
Yuanbo Zhang: University of California at Berkeley
Tsung-Ta Tang: University of California at Berkeley
Caglar Girit: University of California at Berkeley
Zhao Hao: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Michael C. Martin: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Alex Zettl: University of California at Berkeley
Michael F. Crommie: University of California at Berkeley
Y. Ron Shen: University of California at Berkeley
Feng Wang: University of California at Berkeley
Nature, 2009, vol. 459, issue 7248, 820-823
Abstract:
Field-tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene The electronic bandgap of a material refers to an energy region where electrons are not 'allowed' to reside because of quantum mechanical considerations related to the symmetries and atomic constituents of the underlying crystal structure. It is a fundamental property of semiconductors and insulators and determines their electrical and optical response, which is why it is a crucial consideration in modern device physics and technologies. Ideally, the bandgap would be tunable by electric fields, which would allow great flexibility in device design and functionality. Until now electrical tunability has proved elusive, but now Zhang et al. demonstrate such a tunable bandgap in a bilayer-graphene-based device, spanning a spectral range from zero to mid-infrared.
Date: 2009
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DOI: 10.1038/nature08105
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