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Pelvic claspers confirm chondrichthyan-like internal fertilization in arthrodires

Per Ahlberg, Kate Trinajstic (), Zerina Johanson and John Long
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Per Ahlberg: Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18A, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
Kate Trinajstic: Western Australian Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia
Zerina Johanson: Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
John Long: Museum Victoria, PO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia

Nature, 2009, vol. 460, issue 7257, 888-889

Abstract: Early internal fertilization The placoderms are a large group of primitive armoured fishes. Although wholly extinct, their enigmatic anatomy could hold clues to the evolution of the jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes), including ourselves. A new fossil discovery has clarified the mechanism of reproduction in Incisoscutum, an organism of particular interest as a member of the arthrodires, a large and important placoderm group. A well preserved fossil of an adult Incisoscutum ritcchiei female was recently found with embryos, evidence that fertilization was internal. The new fossil is of a male of the species, showing the presence of penis-like pelvic claspers similar to those found in fossil Ptyctodontida (a group of unarmoured placoderms) and in sharks.

Date: 2009
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DOI: 10.1038/nature08176

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