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A human 5′-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase that repairs topoisomerase-mediated DNA damage

Felipe Cortes Ledesma (), Sherif F. El Khamisy, Maria C. Zuma, Kay Osborn and Keith W. Caldecott ()
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Felipe Cortes Ledesma: Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Science Park Road, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9RQ, UK
Sherif F. El Khamisy: Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Science Park Road, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9RQ, UK
Maria C. Zuma: Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Science Park Road, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9RQ, UK
Kay Osborn: Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Science Park Road, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9RQ, UK
Keith W. Caldecott: Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Science Park Road, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9RQ, UK

Nature, 2009, vol. 461, issue 7264, 674-678

Abstract: DNA repair: the role of TTRAP The mechanism of topoisomerase action involves making a transient break in DNA. If the topoisomerase makes a break near another DNA lesion, the break can persist, with the topoisomerase attached to either the 3′ or 5′ end via a phosphotyrosyl bond. If these covalent adducts are not removed efficiently, cancer and neurodegenerative disease can result. In humans, a protein, TDP1, that removes adducts using a 3′-phosphotyrosyl bond has been identified. In this work, Ledesma et al. identify a phosphodiesterase, TTRAP, as the protein that removes adducts at the 5′-phosphotyrosyl bond.

Date: 2009
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DOI: 10.1038/nature08444

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