A role for a neo-sex chromosome in stickleback speciation
Jun Kitano,
Joseph A. Ross,
Seiichi Mori,
Manabu Kume,
Felicity C. Jones,
Yingguang F. Chan,
Devin M. Absher,
Jane Grimwood,
Jeremy Schmutz,
Richard M. Myers,
David M. Kingsley and
Catherine L. Peichel ()
Additional contact information
Jun Kitano: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Joseph A. Ross: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Seiichi Mori: Biological Laboratory, Gifu-keizai University, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8550, Japan
Manabu Kume: Aqua Restoration Research Center, Public Works Research Institute, Kakamigahara, Gifu 501-6021, Japan
Felicity C. Jones: Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Yingguang F. Chan: Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Devin M. Absher: Stanford University, Stanford, California 94304, USA
Jane Grimwood: Stanford University, Stanford, California 94304, USA
Jeremy Schmutz: Stanford University, Stanford, California 94304, USA
Richard M. Myers: Stanford University, Stanford, California 94304, USA
David M. Kingsley: Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Catherine L. Peichel: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Nature, 2009, vol. 461, issue 7267, 1079-1083
Abstract:
Abstract Sexual antagonism, or conflict between the sexes, has been proposed as a driving force in both sex-chromosome turnover and speciation. Although closely related species often have different sex-chromosome systems, it is unknown whether sex-chromosome turnover contributes to the evolution of reproductive isolation between species. Here we show that a newly evolved sex chromosome contains genes that contribute to speciation in threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus). We first identified a neo-sex chromosome system found only in one member of a sympatric species pair in Japan. We then performed genetic linkage mapping of male-specific traits important for reproductive isolation between the Japanese species pair. The neo-X chromosome contains loci for male courtship display traits that contribute to behavioural isolation, whereas the ancestral X chromosome contains loci for both behavioural isolation and hybrid male sterility. Our work not only provides strong evidence for a large X-effect on reproductive isolation in a vertebrate system, but also provides direct evidence that a young neo-X chromosome contributes to reproductive isolation between closely related species. Our data indicate that sex-chromosome turnover might have a greater role in speciation than was previously appreciated.
Date: 2009
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:461:y:2009:i:7267:d:10.1038_nature08441
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DOI: 10.1038/nature08441
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