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Animal cryptochromes mediate magnetoreception by an unconventional photochemical mechanism

Robert J. Gegear (), Lauren E. Foley, Amy Casselman and Steven M. Reppert ()
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Robert J. Gegear: University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA
Lauren E. Foley: University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA
Amy Casselman: University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA
Steven M. Reppert: University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA

Nature, 2010, vol. 463, issue 7282, 804-807

Abstract: Insect magnetoreception Just how animals are able to use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation is the subject of much current interest. It is known that the UV-A/blue light photoreceptor cryptochrome (Cry) mediates the light-dependent magnetic sense in Drosophila. Steven Reppert and colleagues now use genetic manipulation to show that two cryptochromes from the monarch butterfly, Drosophila-like Cry1 and vertebrate-like Cry2, can restore magnetic sensation in cry-deficient Drosophila. This suggests that both types of Cry have the capacity to sense magnetic fields in the migratory monarch butterfly via a mechanism that remains unclear — and that light sensitivity is involved in some way.

Date: 2010
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DOI: 10.1038/nature08719

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