Phenotypic robustness conferred by apparently redundant transcriptional enhancers
Nicolás Frankel,
Gregory K. Davis,
Diego Vargas,
Shu Wang,
François Payre and
David L. Stern ()
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Nicolás Frankel: Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
Gregory K. Davis: Bryn Mawr College, 101 N. Merion Ave, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010, USA
Diego Vargas: Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
Shu Wang: Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
François Payre: Université de Toulouse and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Biologie du Développement, UMR5547, Toulouse, F-31062, France
David L. Stern: Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
Nature, 2010, vol. 466, issue 7305, 490-493
Abstract:
Back-up enhancers protect phenotype Transcriptional enhancers are segments of regulatory DNA located some distance from the coding region of a gene. Sometimes, several of them can serve apparently redundant functions — driving the production of a gene's messenger RNA at the same stage and place in embryonic development. Frankel et al. now demonstrate in Drosophila that such 'redundant' enhancers (in this case, two enhancers of the embryo-patterning gene shavenbaby), by contributing higher overall levels of transcription, ensure robustness of phenotypes against both genetic and environmental perturbations; for example, mutations in other genes or temperature changes that would otherwise lead to aberrant development.
Date: 2010
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DOI: 10.1038/nature09158
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