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Origin of Saturn’s rings and inner moons by mass removal from a lost Titan-sized satellite

Robin M. Canup ()
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Robin M. Canup: Planetary Science Directorate, Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut Street, Suite 300, Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA

Nature, 2010, vol. 468, issue 7326, 943-946

Abstract: The formation of Saturn's watery rings Previous theories developed to explain the origins of Saturn's rings — based on collisional disruption of a small moon or tidal disruption of a passing comet — have failed to account for the basic properties of the rings, including their icy composition. Robin Canup proposes a new model in which the rings were formed by the action of planetary tidal forces on a large moon as it migrated inwards, stripping away its icy outer layer and leaving a rocky core that was eventually lost to collision with the planet. The result would be a massive ring made of pure ice, which has since evolved through collisions with meteoroids to produce the rings we see today, which are 90–95% water ice.

Date: 2010
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DOI: 10.1038/nature09661

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