A Raf-induced allosteric transition of KSR stimulates phosphorylation of MEK
Damian F. Brennan,
Arvin C. Dar,
Nicholas T. Hertz,
William C. H. Chao,
Alma L. Burlingame,
Kevan M. Shokat () and
David Barford ()
Additional contact information
Damian F. Brennan: Section of Structural Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK
Arvin C. Dar: University of California San Francisco
Nicholas T. Hertz: University of California San Francisco
William C. H. Chao: Section of Structural Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK
Alma L. Burlingame: University of California San Francisco
Kevan M. Shokat: University of California San Francisco
David Barford: Section of Structural Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK
Nature, 2011, vol. 472, issue 7343, 366-369
Abstract:
Allostery in kinase suppressor of RAS The RAS–RAF–MEK–ERK signalling pathway is important in the regulation of cell proliferation and is often aberrantly activated in cancer. KSR (kinase suppressor of RAS) is essential for RAS signaling, but its mechanism of action has been unclear. It is a member of the protein kinase family but was thought to be a pseudokinase with only scaffold functions. Structural and biochemical studies now reveal that KSR can function as a kinase, and by forming a heterodimer with BRAF, it relays an activating signal to MEK. This work points to KSR as a potential drug target in the RAS–ERK signalling pathway.
Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1038/nature09860
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