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A transient placental source of serotonin for the fetal forebrain

Alexandre Bonnin (), Nick Goeden, Kevin Chen, Melissa L. Wilson, Jennifer King, Jean C. Shih, Randy D. Blakely, Evan S. Deneris and Pat Levitt ()
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Alexandre Bonnin: Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC
Nick Goeden: Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC
Kevin Chen: USC School of Pharmacy
Melissa L. Wilson: Keck School of Medicine of USC
Jennifer King: Keck School of Medicine of USC
Jean C. Shih: USC School of Pharmacy
Randy D. Blakely: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Evan S. Deneris: Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Pat Levitt: Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC

Nature, 2011, vol. 472, issue 7343, 347-350

Abstract: Early sources of serotonin Although it is widely assumed that a maternal contribution to fetal serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) levels during pregnancy is important in neurodevelopment, there is little direct experimental evidence to support the idea. Bonnin et al. use new techniques to determine that during early pregnancy the placenta is a significant source of 5-HT, made from maternal tryptophan precursors in both mice and humans. Later in pregnancy, an endogenous 5-HT source in the fetus takes over.

Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1038/nature09972

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