Cryptic genetic variation promotes rapid evolutionary adaptation in an RNA enzyme
Eric J. Hayden,
Evandro Ferrada and
Andreas Wagner ()
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Eric J. Hayden: Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Evandro Ferrada: Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Andreas Wagner: Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Nature, 2011, vol. 474, issue 7349, 92-95
Abstract:
Be prepared, with cryptic mutations Some mutations, known as cryptic mutations, have no observable effect on an organism's phenotype unless combined with other mutations or environmental changes. As the originally cryptic variation can turn out to be beneficial in such new conditions, it has been proposed that it may facilitate evolutionary adaptation — or 'evolvability', but this has not been rigorously demonstrated experimentally because of the complexity of both natural genomes and environments. In a study of a simplified system in vitro — the catalytic activity of a single RNA enzyme — Andreas Wagner and colleagues demonstrate that a population that has accumulated more cryptic variation adapts more rapidly to a new chemical environment than a competing population with fewer variations. The existence of such a pre-adaptation mechanism would have fundamental implications for animal and plant breeding, as well as for complex trait diseases in humans.
Date: 2011
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:474:y:2011:i:7349:d:10.1038_nature10083
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DOI: 10.1038/nature10083
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