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Engineered reversal of the β-oxidation cycle for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals

Clementina Dellomonaco, James M. Clomburg, Elliot N. Miller and Ramon Gonzalez ()
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Clementina Dellomonaco: Rice University
James M. Clomburg: Rice University
Elliot N. Miller: Rice University
Ramon Gonzalez: Rice University

Nature, 2011, vol. 476, issue 7360, 355-359

Abstract: Reversing the route to biofuels Biosynthetic pathways that mediate the formation of amino acids, fatty acids and secondary metabolites can be re-engineered to produce complex compounds that show promise as potential biofuels. Dellomonaco et al. show that reversing the direction of the endogenous β-oxidation cycle of fatty acids in Escherichia coli can be used to efficiently synthesize alcohols and carboxylic acids — both potential biofuels — with various chain lengths and functionalities. The β-oxidation cycle is ubiquitous in microbes, so it should be possible to engineer the combinatorial synthesis of non-native products in industrial organisms without recruiting foreign genes.

Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1038/nature10333

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