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Electrons surfing on a sound wave as a platform for quantum optics with flying electrons

Sylvain Hermelin, Shintaro Takada, Michihisa Yamamoto, Seigo Tarucha, Andreas D. Wieck, Laurent Saminadayar, Christopher Bäuerle () and Tristan Meunier ()
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Sylvain Hermelin: Institut Néel, CNRS, and Université Joseph Fourier
Shintaro Takada: University of Tokyo
Michihisa Yamamoto: University of Tokyo
Seigo Tarucha: University of Tokyo
Andreas D. Wieck: Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150
Laurent Saminadayar: Institut Néel, CNRS, and Université Joseph Fourier
Christopher Bäuerle: Institut Néel, CNRS, and Université Joseph Fourier
Tristan Meunier: Institut Néel, CNRS, and Université Joseph Fourier

Nature, 2011, vol. 477, issue 7365, 435-438

Abstract: Electrons surfing on a sound wave Electrons strongly interact with other electrons and their environment, making it extremely difficult to isolate and detect a single moving electron in a similar way to single photons in quantum optics experiments. But now, in two unrelated reports, Hermelin et al. and McNeil et al. demonstrate that it is possible to emit a single electron from one quantum dot and detect it again with high efficiency after longevity propagation over several micrometres to another quantum dot. The single electron is isolated from other electrons as it is sent into a one-dimensional channel, where it is carried along on a surface acoustic wave induced by microwave excitation. McNeil et al. also show that the same electron can be transferred back and forth up to 60 times, a total distance of 0.25 millimetres. This work demonstrates a new way of transporting a single quantum particle over a long distance in nanostructures, and could pave the way for a range of quantum optics experiments and for quantum information circuits based on single electrons.

Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1038/nature10416

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