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Homeostatic response to hypoxia is regulated by the N-end rule pathway in plants

Daniel J. Gibbs, Seung Cho Lee, Nurulhikma Md Isa, Silvia Gramuglia, Takeshi Fukao, George W. Bassel, Cristina Sousa Correia, Françoise Corbineau, Frederica L. Theodoulou, Julia Bailey-Serres () and Michael J. Holdsworth ()
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Daniel J. Gibbs: School of Biosciences and Centre for Plant Integrative Biology, University of Nottingham
Seung Cho Lee: University of California
Nurulhikma Md Isa: School of Biosciences and Centre for Plant Integrative Biology, University of Nottingham
Silvia Gramuglia: School of Biosciences and Centre for Plant Integrative Biology, University of Nottingham
Takeshi Fukao: University of California
George W. Bassel: School of Biosciences and Centre for Plant Integrative Biology, University of Nottingham
Cristina Sousa Correia: School of Biosciences and Centre for Plant Integrative Biology, University of Nottingham
Françoise Corbineau: UPMC Univ Paris 06, UR5-EAC 7180 CNRS, Boîte courrier 156, 4 place Jussieu
Frederica L. Theodoulou: Rothamsted Research
Julia Bailey-Serres: University of California
Michael J. Holdsworth: School of Biosciences and Centre for Plant Integrative Biology, University of Nottingham

Nature, 2011, vol. 479, issue 7373, 415-418

Abstract: How plants sense oxygen shortage Tolerance of plants to flooding is an important factor for food security, particularly in the developing world. When plants are submerged in water they experience hypoxia, which triggers changes in gene transcription that promote anaerobic metabolism and sustain ATP production. Two complementary studies identify the mechanism that senses reduced oxygen levels in Arabidopsis. They report that the N-end rule pathway of targeted proteolysis regulates the stability of key hypoxia-response transcription factors. Enhanced stability of these proteins under low oxygen conditions improves plant survival, suggesting a target for possible genetic improvement of flooding-tolerance in crops.

Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1038/nature10534

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