Fractal morphology, imaging and mass spectrometry of single aerosol particles in flight

N. D. Loh (), C. Y. Hampton, A. V. Martin, D. Starodub, R. G. Sierra, A. Barty, A. Aquila, J. Schulz, L. Lomb, J. Steinbrener, R. L. Shoeman, S. Kassemeyer, C. Bostedt, J. Bozek, S. W. Epp, B. Erk, R. Hartmann, D. Rolles, A. Rudenko, B. Rudek, L. Foucar, N. Kimmel, G. Weidenspointner, G. Hauser, P. Holl, E. Pedersoli, M. Liang, M. S. Hunter, L. Gumprecht, N. Coppola, C. Wunderer, H. Graafsma, F. R. N. C. Maia, T. Ekeberg, M. Hantke, H. Fleckenstein, H. Hirsemann, K. Nass, T. A. White, H. J. Tobias, G. R. Farquar, W. H. Benner, S. P. Hau-Riege, C. Reich, A. Hartmann, H. Soltau, S. Marchesini, S. Bajt, M. Barthelmess, P. Bucksbaum, K. O. Hodgson, L. Strüder, J. Ullrich, M. Frank, I. Schlichting, H. N. Chapman and M. J. Bogan ()
Additional contact information
N. D. Loh: PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
C. Y. Hampton: PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
A. V. Martin: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
D. Starodub: PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
R. G. Sierra: PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
A. Barty: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
A. Aquila: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
J. Schulz: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
L. Lomb: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
J. Steinbrener: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
R. L. Shoeman: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
S. Kassemeyer: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
C. Bostedt: Linac Coherent Light Source, LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
J. Bozek: Linac Coherent Light Source, LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
S. W. Epp: Max Planck Advanced Study Group, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
B. Erk: Max Planck Advanced Study Group, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
R. Hartmann: PNSensor GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
D. Rolles: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
A. Rudenko: Max Planck Advanced Study Group, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
B. Rudek: Max Planck Advanced Study Group, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
L. Foucar: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
N. Kimmel: Max-Planck-Institut Halbleiterlabor, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
G. Weidenspointner: Max-Planck-Institut Halbleiterlabor, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
G. Hauser: Max-Planck-Institut Halbleiterlabor, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
P. Holl: PNSensor GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
E. Pedersoli: Sincrotrone Trieste, Microscopy Section
M. Liang: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
M. S. Hunter: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Mail Stop L-211, Livermore, California 94551, USA
L. Gumprecht: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
N. Coppola: European XFEL GmbH
C. Wunderer: Photon Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
H. Graafsma: Photon Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
F. R. N. C. Maia: National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), 1 Cyclotron Road
T. Ekeberg: Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3 (Box 596), SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
M. Hantke: Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3 (Box 596), SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
H. Fleckenstein: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
H. Hirsemann: Photon Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
K. Nass: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
T. A. White: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
H. J. Tobias: Cornell University, Savage Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
G. R. Farquar: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Mail Stop L-211, Livermore, California 94551, USA
W. H. Benner: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Mail Stop L-211, Livermore, California 94551, USA
S. P. Hau-Riege: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Mail Stop L-211, Livermore, California 94551, USA
C. Reich: PNSensor GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
A. Hartmann: PNSensor GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
H. Soltau: PNSensor GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
S. Marchesini: Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
S. Bajt: Photon Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
M. Barthelmess: Photon Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
P. Bucksbaum: PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
K. O. Hodgson: PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
L. Strüder: Max-Planck-Institut Halbleiterlabor, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany
J. Ullrich: Max Planck Advanced Study Group, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
M. Frank: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Mail Stop L-211, Livermore, California 94551, USA
I. Schlichting: Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
H. N. Chapman: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
M. J. Bogan: PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA

Nature, 2012, vol. 486, issue 7404, 513-517

Abstract: Intense, coherent X-ray pulses from a free-electron laser can be used to obtain high-resolution morphology of individual sub-micrometre particles in their native state, while at the same time their composition is analysed by mass spectrometry.

Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1038/nature11222

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