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Serine is a natural ligand and allosteric activator of pyruvate kinase M2

Barbara Chaneton, Petra Hillmann, Liang Zheng, Agnès C. L. Martin, Oliver D. K. Maddocks, Achuthanunni Chokkathukalam, Joseph E. Coyle, Andris Jankevics, Finn P. Holding, Karen H. Vousden, Christian Frezza, Marc O’Reilly () and Eyal Gottlieb ()
Additional contact information
Barbara Chaneton: Cancer Research UK, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK
Petra Hillmann: Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, UK
Liang Zheng: Cancer Research UK, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK
Agnès C. L. Martin: Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, UK
Oliver D. K. Maddocks: Cancer Research UK, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK
Achuthanunni Chokkathukalam: Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Joseph Black Building, B3.09, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK
Joseph E. Coyle: Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, UK
Andris Jankevics: Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Joseph Black Building, B3.09, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK
Finn P. Holding: Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, UK
Karen H. Vousden: Cancer Research UK, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK
Christian Frezza: Cancer Research UK, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK
Marc O’Reilly: Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, UK
Eyal Gottlieb: Cancer Research UK, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK

Nature, 2012, vol. 491, issue 7424, 458-462

Abstract: The M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) is a key glycolytic enzyme that is overexpressed in cancer cells; here, serine is shown to bind to and directly activate PKM2, and the resulting reduction in enzyme activity under serine-deprivation conditions is shown to lead to the diversion of glucose-derived carbon to promote serine biosynthesis required for cell proliferation.

Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1038/nature11540

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