Structure of class B GPCR corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1
Kaspar Hollenstein,
James Kean,
Andrea Bortolato,
Robert K. Y. Cheng,
Andrew S. Doré,
Ali Jazayeri,
Robert M. Cooke,
Malcolm Weir and
Fiona H. Marshall ()
Additional contact information
Kaspar Hollenstein: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
James Kean: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Andrea Bortolato: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Robert K. Y. Cheng: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Andrew S. Doré: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Ali Jazayeri: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Robert M. Cooke: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Malcolm Weir: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Fiona H. Marshall: Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, BioPark, Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, AL7 3AX, UK
Nature, 2013, vol. 499, issue 7459, 438-443
Abstract:
Abstract Structural analysis of class B G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), cell-surface proteins that respond to peptide hormones, has been restricted to the amino-terminal extracellular domain, thus providing little understanding of the membrane-spanning signal transduction domain. The corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 is a class B receptor which mediates the response to stress and has been considered a drug target for depression and anxiety. Here we report the crystal structure of the transmembrane domain of the human corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 in complex with the small-molecule antagonist CP-376395. The structure provides detailed insight into the architecture of class B receptors. Atomic details of the interactions of the receptor with the non-peptide ligand that binds deep within the receptor are described. This structure provides a model for all class B GPCRs and may aid in the design of new small-molecule drugs for diseases of brain and metabolism.
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:499:y:2013:i:7459:d:10.1038_nature12357
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DOI: 10.1038/nature12357
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