Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures

Derrek P. Hibar, Jason L. Stein, Miguel E. Renteria, Alejandro Arias-Vasquez, Sylvane Desrivières, Neda Jahanshad, Roberto Toro, Katharina Wittfeld, Lucija Abramovic, Micael Andersson, Benjamin S. Aribisala, Nicola J. Armstrong, Manon Bernard, Marc M. Bohlken, Marco P. Boks, Janita Bralten, Andrew A. Brown, M. Mallar Chakravarty, Qiang Chen, Christopher R. K. Ching, Gabriel Cuellar-Partida, Anouk den Braber, Sudheer Giddaluru, Aaron L. Goldman, Oliver Grimm, Tulio Guadalupe, Johanna Hass, Girma Woldehawariat, Avram J. Holmes, Martine Hoogman, Deborah Janowitz, Tianye Jia, Sungeun Kim, Marieke Klein, Bernd Kraemer, Phil H. Lee, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Michelle Luciano, Christine Macare, Karen A. Mather, Manuel Mattheisen, Yuri Milaneschi, Kwangsik Nho, Martina Papmeyer, Adaikalavan Ramasamy, Shannon L. Risacher, Roberto Roiz-Santiañez, Emma J. Rose, Alireza Salami, Philipp G. Sämann, Lianne Schmaal, Andrew J. Schork, Jean Shin, Lachlan T. Strike, Alexander Teumer, Marjolein M. J. van Donkelaar, Kristel R. van Eijk, Raymond K. Walters, Lars T. Westlye, Christopher D. Whelan, Anderson M. Winkler, Marcel P. Zwiers, Saud Alhusaini, Lavinia Athanasiu, Stefan Ehrlich, Marina M. H. Hakobjan, Cecilie B. Hartberg, Unn K. Haukvik, Angelien J. G. A. M. Heister, David Hoehn, Dalia Kasperaviciute, David C. M. Liewald, Lorna M. Lopez, Remco R. R. Makkinje, Mar Matarin, Marlies A. M. Naber, D. Reese McKay, Margaret Needham, Allison C. Nugent, Benno Pütz, Natalie A. Royle, Li Shen, Emma Sprooten, Daniah Trabzuni, Saskia S. L. van der Marel, Kimm J. E. van Hulzen, Esther Walton, Christiane Wolf, Laura Almasy, David Ames, Sampath Arepalli, Amelia A. Assareh, Mark E. Bastin, Henry Brodaty, Kazima B. Bulayeva, Melanie A. Carless, Sven Cichon, Aiden Corvin, Joanne E. Curran, Michael Czisch, Greig I. de Zubicaray, Allissa Dillman, Ravi Duggirala, Thomas D. Dyer, Susanne Erk, Iryna O. Fedko, Luigi Ferrucci, Tatiana M. Foroud, Peter T. Fox, Masaki Fukunaga, J. Raphael Gibbs, Harald H. H. Göring, Robert C. Green, Sebastian Guelfi, Narelle K. Hansell, Catharina A. Hartman, Katrin Hegenscheid, Andreas Heinz, Dena G. Hernandez, Dirk J. Heslenfeld, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Florian Holsboer, Georg Homuth, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Masashi Ikeda, Clifford R. Jack, Mark Jenkinson, Robert Johnson, Ryota Kanai, Maria Keil, Jack W. Kent, Peter Kochunov, John B. Kwok, Stephen M. Lawrie, Xinmin Liu, Dan L. Longo, Katie L. McMahon, Eva Meisenzahl, Ingrid Melle, Sebastian Mohnke, Grant W. Montgomery, Jeanette C. Mostert, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Michael A. Nalls, Thomas E. Nichols, Lars G. Nilsson, Markus M. Nöthen, Kazutaka Ohi, Rene L. Olvera, Rocio Perez-Iglesias, G. Bruce Pike, Steven G. Potkin, Ivar Reinvang, Simone Reppermund, Marcella Rietschel, Nina Romanczuk-Seiferth, Glenn D. Rosen, Dan Rujescu, Knut Schnell, Peter R. Schofield, Colin Smith, Vidar M. Steen, Jessika E. Sussmann, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, Arthur W. Toga, Bryan J. Traynor, Juan Troncoso, Jessica A. Turner, Maria C. Valdés Hernández, Dennis van 't Ent, Marcel van der Brug, Nic J. A. van der Wee, Marie-Jose van Tol, Dick J. Veltman, Thomas H. Wassink, Eric Westman, Ronald H. Zielke, Alan B. Zonderman, David G. Ashbrook, Reinmar Hager, Lu Lu, Francis J. McMahon, Derek W. Morris, Robert W. Williams, Han G. Brunner, Randy L. Buckner, Jan K. Buitelaar, Wiepke Cahn, Vince D. Calhoun, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Anders M. Dale, Gareth E. Davies, Norman Delanty, Chantal Depondt, Srdjan Djurovic, Wayne C. Drevets, Thomas Espeseth, Randy L. Gollub, Beng-Choon Ho, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Norbert Hosten, René S. Kahn, Stephanie Le Hellard, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Matthias Nauck, Lars Nyberg, Massimo Pandolfo, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Joshua L. Roffman, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Jordan W. Smoller, Hans van Bokhoven, Neeltje E. M. van Haren, Henry Völzke, Henrik Walter, Michael W. Weiner, Wei Wen, Tonya White, Ingrid Agartz, Ole A. Andreassen, John Blangero, Dorret I. Boomsma, Rachel M. Brouwer, Dara M. Cannon, Mark R. Cookson, Eco J. C. de Geus, Ian J. Deary, Gary Donohoe, Guillén Fernández, Simon E. Fisher, Clyde Francks, David C. Glahn, Hans J. Grabe, Oliver Gruber, John Hardy, Ryota Hashimoto, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, Erik G. Jönsson, Iwona Kloszewska, Simon Lovestone, Venkata S. Mattay, Patrizia Mecocci, Colm McDonald, Andrew M. McIntosh, Roel A. Ophoff, Tomas Paus, Zdenka Pausova, Mina Ryten, Perminder S. Sachdev, Andrew J. Saykin, Andy Simmons, Andrew Singleton, Hilkka Soininen, Joanna M. Wardlaw, Michael E. Weale, Daniel R. Weinberger, Hieab H. H. Adams, Lenore J. Launer, Stephan Seiler, Reinhold Schmidt, Ganesh Chauhan, Claudia L. Satizabal, James T. Becker, Lisa Yanek, Sven J. van der Lee, Maritza Ebling, Bruce Fischl, W. T. Longstreth, Douglas Greve, Helena Schmidt, Paul Nyquist, Louis N. Vinke, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Luting Xue, Bernard Mazoyer, Joshua C. Bis, Vilmundur Gudnason, Sudha Seshadri, M. Arfan Ikram, Nicholas G. Martin, Margaret J. Wright, Gunter Schumann, Barbara Franke, Paul M. Thompson () and Sarah E. Medland ()
Additional contact information
Derrek P. Hibar: Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Jason L. Stein: Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Miguel E. Renteria: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Alejandro Arias-Vasquez: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Sylvane Desrivières: MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Neda Jahanshad: Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Roberto Toro: Laboratory of Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.
Katharina Wittfeld: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany.
Lucija Abramovic: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Micael Andersson: Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Benjamin S. Aribisala: Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Nicola J. Armstrong: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Manon Bernard: The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.
Marc M. Bohlken: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Marco P. Boks: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Janita Bralten: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Andrew A. Brown: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
M. Mallar Chakravarty: Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal H4H 1R3, Canada.
Qiang Chen: Lieber Institute for Brain Development
Christopher R. K. Ching: Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Gabriel Cuellar-Partida: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Anouk den Braber: Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.
Sudheer Giddaluru: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Aaron L. Goldman: Lieber Institute for Brain Development
Oliver Grimm: Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Mannheim 68159, Germany.
Tulio Guadalupe: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen 6525 XD, The Netherlands.
Johanna Hass: Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden 01307 Germany.
Girma Woldehawariat: Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
Avram J. Holmes: Yale University
Martine Hoogman: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Deborah Janowitz: University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany.
Tianye Jia: MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Sungeun Kim: Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
Marieke Klein: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Bernd Kraemer: Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University Medical Center
Phil H. Lee: Massachusetts General Hospital
Loes M. Olde Loohuis: Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California
Michelle Luciano: Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
Christine Macare: MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Karen A. Mather: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Manuel Mattheisen: Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark.
Yuri Milaneschi: Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.
Kwangsik Nho: Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
Martina Papmeyer: Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.
Adaikalavan Ramasamy: King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Shannon L. Risacher: Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
Roberto Roiz-Santiañez: University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria-IDIVAL, Santander 39008, Spain.
Emma J. Rose: Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Alireza Salami: Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Philipp G. Sämann: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
Lianne Schmaal: Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.
Andrew J. Schork: Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California
Jean Shin: The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.
Lachlan T. Strike: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Alexander Teumer: Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald D-17475, Germany.
Marjolein M. J. van Donkelaar: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Kristel R. van Eijk: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Raymond K. Walters: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
Lars T. Westlye: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.
Christopher D. Whelan: Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Anderson M. Winkler: The Oxford Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, Oxford University, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Marcel P. Zwiers: Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.
Saud Alhusaini: Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada.
Lavinia Athanasiu: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
Stefan Ehrlich: Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden 01307 Germany.
Marina M. H. Hakobjan: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Cecilie B. Hartberg: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
Unn K. Haukvik: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
Angelien J. G. A. M. Heister: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
David Hoehn: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
Dalia Kasperaviciute: UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom and Epilepsy Society, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
David C. M. Liewald: Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
Lorna M. Lopez: Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
Remco R. R. Makkinje: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Mar Matarin: UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Marlies A. M. Naber: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
D. Reese McKay: Yale School of Medicine
Margaret Needham: Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Allison C. Nugent: Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
Benno Pütz: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
Natalie A. Royle: Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Li Shen: Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
Emma Sprooten: Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.
Daniah Trabzuni: UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Saskia S. L. van der Marel: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Kimm J. E. van Hulzen: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Esther Walton: Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden 01307 Germany.
Christiane Wolf: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
Laura Almasy: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
David Ames: National Ageing Research Institute, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne 3052, Australia.
Sampath Arepalli: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
Amelia A. Assareh: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Mark E. Bastin: Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Henry Brodaty: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Kazima B. Bulayeva: N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, Russia.
Melanie A. Carless: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Sven Cichon: University of Basel, Basel 4055, Switzerland.
Aiden Corvin: Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Joanne E. Curran: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Michael Czisch: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
Greig I. de Zubicaray: School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Allissa Dillman: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
Ravi Duggirala: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Thomas D. Dyer: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Susanne Erk: Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Iryna O. Fedko: Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.
Luigi Ferrucci: Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging
Tatiana M. Foroud: Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine
Peter T. Fox: University of Texas Health Science Center
Masaki Fukunaga: Biofunctional Imaging, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
J. Raphael Gibbs: UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Harald H. H. Göring: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Robert C. Green: Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Sebastian Guelfi: UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Narelle K. Hansell: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Catharina A. Hartman: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Katrin Hegenscheid: Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17475, Germany.
Andreas Heinz: Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53127, Germany.
Dena G. Hernandez: UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Dirk J. Heslenfeld: VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Pieter J. Hoekstra: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Florian Holsboer: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
Georg Homuth: Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany.
Jouke-Jan Hottenga: Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.
Masashi Ikeda: Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.
Clifford R. Jack: Radiology, Mayo Clinic
Mark Jenkinson: FMRIB Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Robert Johnson: NICHD Brain and Tissue Bank for Developmental Disorders, University of Maryland Medical School
Ryota Kanai: School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK.
Maria Keil: Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University Medical Center
Jack W. Kent: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Peter Kochunov: Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland
John B. Kwok: Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney 2031, Australia.
Stephen M. Lawrie: Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.
Xinmin Liu: Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
Dan L. Longo: Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
Katie L. McMahon: Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Eva Meisenzahl: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich 80336, Germany.
Ingrid Melle: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
Sebastian Mohnke: Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Grant W. Montgomery: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Jeanette C. Mostert: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Thomas W. Mühleisen: Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, D-53127, Germany.
Michael A. Nalls: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
Thomas E. Nichols: FMRIB Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Lars G. Nilsson: Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Markus M. Nöthen: Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, D-53127, Germany.
Kazutaka Ohi: Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Rene L. Olvera: Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Rocio Perez-Iglesias: Cibersam (Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental), Madrid 28029, Spain.
G. Bruce Pike: University of Calgary, Calgary T2N 2T9, Canada.
Steven G. Potkin: Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California
Ivar Reinvang: University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.
Simone Reppermund: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Marcella Rietschel: Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Mannheim 68159, Germany.
Nina Romanczuk-Seiferth: Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Glenn D. Rosen: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Dan Rujescu: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich 80336, Germany.
Knut Schnell: Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.
Peter R. Schofield: Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney 2031, Australia.
Colin Smith: MRC Sudden Death Brain Bank Project, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.
Vidar M. Steen: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Jessika E. Sussmann: Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.
Anbupalam Thalamuthu: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Arthur W. Toga: Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Bryan J. Traynor: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
Juan Troncoso: Johns Hopkins University
Jessica A. Turner: Georgia State University
Maria C. Valdés Hernández: Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Dennis van 't Ent: Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.
Marcel van der Brug: Genentech
Nic J. A. van der Wee: Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Marie-Jose van Tol: Neuroimaging Centre, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands.
Dick J. Veltman: Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.
Thomas H. Wassink: Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa
Eric Westman: Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-141 83, Sweden.
Ronald H. Zielke: NICHD Brain and Tissue Bank for Developmental Disorders, University of Maryland Medical School
Alan B. Zonderman: Behavioral Epidemiology Section, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program
David G. Ashbrook: Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Reinmar Hager: Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Lu Lu: Center for Integrative and Translational Genomics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Francis J. McMahon: Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
Derek W. Morris: Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Robert W. Williams: Center for Integrative and Translational Genomics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Han G. Brunner: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Randy L. Buckner: Massachusetts General Hospital
Jan K. Buitelaar: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Wiepke Cahn: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Vince D. Calhoun: The Mind Research Network & LBERI
Benedicto Crespo-Facorro: University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria-IDIVAL, Santander 39008, Spain.
Anders M. Dale: Center for Translational Imaging and Personalized Medicine, University of California
Gareth E. Davies: Avera Institute for Human Genetics
Norman Delanty: Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, The Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Chantal Depondt: Hopital Erasme, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Srdjan Djurovic: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
Wayne C. Drevets: Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
Thomas Espeseth: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.
Randy L. Gollub: Massachusetts General Hospital
Beng-Choon Ho: University of Iowa
Wolfgang Hoffmann: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany.
Norbert Hosten: Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17475, Germany.
René S. Kahn: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Stephanie Le Hellard: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg: Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Mannheim 68159, Germany.
Bertram Müller-Myhsok: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
Matthias Nauck: Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17475, Germany.
Lars Nyberg: Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Massimo Pandolfo: Hopital Erasme, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Brenda W. J. H. Penninx: Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.
Joshua L. Roffman: Massachusetts General Hospital
Sanjay M. Sisodiya: UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom and Epilepsy Society, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jordan W. Smoller: Massachusetts General Hospital
Hans van Bokhoven: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Neeltje E. M. van Haren: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Henry Völzke: Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald D-17475, Germany.
Henrik Walter: Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Michael W. Weiner: Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Disease, San Francisco VA Medical Center, University of California
Wei Wen: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Tonya White: Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3000 CB, The Netherlands.
Ingrid Agartz: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
Ole A. Andreassen: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
John Blangero: Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Dorret I. Boomsma: Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.
Rachel M. Brouwer: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Dara M. Cannon: Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
Mark R. Cookson: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
Eco J. C. de Geus: Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.
Ian J. Deary: Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
Gary Donohoe: Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Guillén Fernández: Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Simon E. Fisher: Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.
Clyde Francks: Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.
David C. Glahn: Yale School of Medicine
Hans J. Grabe: University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany.
Oliver Gruber: Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University Medical Center
John Hardy: UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Ryota Hashimoto: Molecular Research Center for Children’s Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Erik G. Jönsson: NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
Iwona Kloszewska: Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 90-419, Poland.
Simon Lovestone: University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
Venkata S. Mattay: Lieber Institute for Brain Development
Patrizia Mecocci: Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, University of Perugia, Perugia 06156, Italy.
Colm McDonald: Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway
Andrew M. McIntosh: Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
Roel A. Ophoff: Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Tomas Paus: Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto M6A 2E1, Canada.
Zdenka Pausova: The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.
Mina Ryten: King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Perminder S. Sachdev: Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Andrew J. Saykin: Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
Andy Simmons: Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Andrew Singleton: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
Hilkka Soininen: Institute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
Joanna M. Wardlaw: Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Michael E. Weale: King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Daniel R. Weinberger: Lieber Institute for Brain Development
Hieab H. H. Adams: Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.
Lenore J. Launer: Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging
Stephan Seiler: Medical University Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.
Reinhold Schmidt: Medical University Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.
Ganesh Chauhan: INSERM U897, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33076, France.
Claudia L. Satizabal: Boston University School of Medicine
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Margaret J. Wright: QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
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Nature, 2015, vol. 520, issue 7546, 224-229

Abstract: Genome-wide association studies are used to identify common genetic variants that affect the structure of selected subcortical regions of the human brain; their identification provides insight into the causes of variability in brain development and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction.

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1038/nature14101

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