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Beyond pairwise mechanisms of species coexistence in complex communities

Jonathan M. Levine (), Jordi Bascompte, Peter B. Adler and Stefano Allesina
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Jonathan M. Levine: Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich
Jordi Bascompte: University of Zurich
Peter B. Adler: Utah State University, Logan
Stefano Allesina: University of Chicago

Nature, 2017, vol. 546, issue 7656, 56-64

Abstract: Abstract The tremendous diversity of species in ecological communities has motivated a century of research into the mechanisms that maintain biodiversity. However, much of this work examines the coexistence of just pairs of competitors. This approach ignores those mechanisms of coexistence that emerge only in diverse competitive networks. Despite the potential for these mechanisms to create conditions under which the loss of one competitor triggers the loss of others, we lack the knowledge needed to judge their importance for coexistence in nature. Progress requires borrowing insight from the study of multitrophic interaction networks, and coupling empirical data to models of competition.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/nature22898

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