Catalytic activation of β-arrestin by GPCRs
Kelsie Eichel,
Damien Jullié,
Benjamin Barsi-Rhyne,
Naomi R. Latorraca,
Matthieu Masureel,
Jean-Baptiste Sibarita,
Ron O. Dror and
Mark Zastrow ()
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Kelsie Eichel: University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine
Damien Jullié: University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine
Benjamin Barsi-Rhyne: University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine
Naomi R. Latorraca: Stanford University
Matthieu Masureel: Stanford University School of Medicine
Jean-Baptiste Sibarita: Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, UMR 5297, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Ron O. Dror: Stanford University
Mark Zastrow: University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine
Nature, 2018, vol. 557, issue 7705, 381-386
Abstract:
Abstract β-arrestins are critical regulator and transducer proteins for G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). β-arrestin is widely believed to be activated by forming a stable and stoichiometric GPCR–β-arrestin scaffold complex, which requires and is driven by the phosphorylated tail of the GPCR. Here we demonstrate a distinct and additional mechanism of β-arrestin activation that does not require stable GPCR–β-arrestin scaffolding or the GPCR tail. Instead, it occurs through transient engagement of the GPCR core, which destabilizes a conserved inter-domain charge network in β-arrestin. This promotes capture of β-arrestin at the plasma membrane and its accumulation in clathrin-coated endocytic structures (CCSs) after dissociation from the GPCR, requiring a series of interactions with membrane phosphoinositides and CCS-lattice proteins. β-arrestin clustering in CCSs in the absence of the upstream activating GPCR is associated with a β-arrestin-dependent component of the cellular ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) response. These results delineate a discrete mechanism of cellular β-arrestin function that is activated catalytically by GPCRs.
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:557:y:2018:i:7705:d:10.1038_s41586-018-0079-1
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0079-1
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