A warped disk around an infant protostar

Nami Sakai (), Tomoyuki Hanawa, Yichen Zhang, Aya E. Higuchi, Satoshi Ohashi, Yoko Oya and Satoshi Yamamoto
Additional contact information
Nami Sakai: RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research
Tomoyuki Hanawa: Chiba University
Yichen Zhang: RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research
Aya E. Higuchi: RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research
Satoshi Ohashi: RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research
Yoko Oya: The University of Tokyo
Satoshi Yamamoto: The University of Tokyo

Nature, 2019, vol. 565, issue 7738, 206-208

Abstract: Abstract Recent exoplanet studies have revealed that the orbital planes of planets are not always aligned with one another or with the equatorial plane of the central star. The misalignment has been ascribed to gravitational scattering by giant planets and/or companion stars1–3 or to fly-bys in stellar cluster environments4. Alternatively, the misalignment could be natal: that is, such planets were born in a warped protostellar disk5,6. Warped disk structures have been reported in some transition disks and protoplanetary disks7,8, but not in the earlier stages of protostar evolution, although such a possibility is suggested by outflow morphology9,10. Here we report millimetre-wavelength dust continuum observations of the young embedded protostar IRAS 04368+2557 in the protostellar core L1527 at a distance11 of 137 parsecs; the protostar’s disk is almost edge-on12–16. The inner and outer parts of the disk have slightly different orbital planes, connected at 40 to 60 astronomical units from the star, but the disk has point symmetry with respect to the position of the protostar. We interpret it as a warped disk that is rotationally supported. Because there is no evidence for a companion source17,18, the warped structure must be due to either anisotropic accretion of gas with different rotational axes, or misalignment of the rotation axis of the disk with the magnetic field direction.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0819-2

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