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Single-molecule imaging of transcription dynamics in somatic stem cells

Justin C. Wheat, Yehonatan Sella, Michael Willcockson, Arthur I. Skoultchi, Aviv Bergman, Robert H. Singer and Ulrich Steidl ()
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Justin C. Wheat: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Yehonatan Sella: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Michael Willcockson: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Arthur I. Skoultchi: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Aviv Bergman: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Robert H. Singer: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Ulrich Steidl: Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Nature, 2020, vol. 583, issue 7816, 431-436

Abstract: Abstract Molecular noise is a natural phenomenon that is inherent to all biological systems1,2. How stochastic processes give rise to the robust outcomes that support tissue homeostasis remains unclear. Here we use single-molecule RNA fluorescent in situ hybridization (smFISH) on mouse stem cells derived from haematopoietic tissue to measure the transcription dynamics of three key genes that encode transcription factors: PU.1 (also known as Spi1), Gata1 and Gata2. We find that infrequent, stochastic bursts of transcription result in the co-expression of these antagonistic transcription factors in the majority of haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Moreover, by pairing smFISH with time-lapse microscopy and the analysis of pedigrees, we find that although individual stem-cell clones produce descendants that are in transcriptionally related states—akin to a transcriptional priming phenomenon—the underlying transition dynamics between states are best captured by stochastic and reversible models. As such, a stochastic process can produce cellular behaviours that may be incorrectly inferred to have arisen from deterministic dynamics. We propose a model whereby the intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression facilitates, rather than impedes, the concomitant maintenance of transcriptional plasticity and stem cell robustness.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2432-4

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