Integrated multi-wavelength control of an ion qubit
R. J. Niffenegger (),
J. Stuart,
C. Sorace-Agaskar,
D. Kharas,
S. Bramhavar,
C. D. Bruzewicz,
W. Loh,
R. T. Maxson,
R. McConnell,
D. Reens,
G. N. West,
J. M. Sage () and
J. Chiaverini ()
Additional contact information
R. J. Niffenegger: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. Stuart: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. Sorace-Agaskar: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Kharas: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
S. Bramhavar: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. D. Bruzewicz: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
W. Loh: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
R. T. Maxson: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
R. McConnell: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Reens: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
G. N. West: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. M. Sage: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. Chiaverini: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Nature, 2020, vol. 586, issue 7830, 538-542
Abstract:
Abstract Monolithic integration of control technologies for atomic systems is a promising route to the development of quantum computers and portable quantum sensors1–4. Trapped atomic ions form the basis of high-fidelity quantum information processors5,6 and high-accuracy optical clocks7. However, current implementations rely on free-space optics for ion control, which limits their portability and scalability. Here we demonstrate a surface-electrode ion-trap chip8,9 using integrated waveguides and grating couplers, which delivers all the wavelengths of light required for ionization, cooling, coherent operations and quantum state preparation and detection of Sr+ qubits. Laser light from violet to infrared is coupled onto the chip via an optical-fibre array, creating an inherently stable optical path, which we use to demonstrate qubit coherence that is resilient to platform vibrations. This demonstration of CMOS-compatible integrated photonic surface-trap fabrication, robust packaging and enhanced qubit coherence is a key advance in the development of portable trapped-ion quantum sensors and clocks, providing a way towards the complete, individual control of larger numbers of ions in quantum information processing systems.
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2811-x
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