An autonomous debating system
Noam Slonim (),
Yonatan Bilu,
Carlos Alzate,
Roy Bar-Haim,
Ben Bogin,
Francesca Bonin,
Leshem Choshen,
Edo Cohen-Karlik,
Lena Dankin,
Lilach Edelstein,
Liat Ein-Dor,
Roni Friedman-Melamed,
Assaf Gavron,
Ariel Gera,
Martin Gleize,
Shai Gretz,
Dan Gutfreund,
Alon Halfon,
Daniel Hershcovich,
Ron Hoory,
Yufang Hou,
Shay Hummel,
Michal Jacovi,
Charles Jochim,
Yoav Kantor,
Yoav Katz,
David Konopnicki,
Zvi Kons,
Lili Kotlerman,
Dalia Krieger,
Dan Lahav,
Tamar Lavee,
Ran Levy,
Naftali Liberman,
Yosi Mass,
Amir Menczel,
Shachar Mirkin,
Guy Moshkowich,
Shila Ofek-Koifman,
Matan Orbach,
Ella Rabinovich,
Ruty Rinott,
Slava Shechtman,
Dafna Sheinwald,
Eyal Shnarch,
Ilya Shnayderman,
Aya Soffer,
Artem Spector,
Benjamin Sznajder,
Assaf Toledo,
Orith Toledo-Ronen,
Elad Venezian and
Ranit Aharonov
Additional contact information
Noam Slonim: IBM Research AI
Yonatan Bilu: IBM Research AI
Carlos Alzate: IBM Research AI
Roy Bar-Haim: IBM Research AI
Ben Bogin: IBM Research AI
Francesca Bonin: IBM Research AI
Leshem Choshen: IBM Research AI
Edo Cohen-Karlik: IBM Research AI
Lena Dankin: IBM Research AI
Lilach Edelstein: IBM Research AI
Liat Ein-Dor: IBM Research AI
Roni Friedman-Melamed: IBM Research AI
Assaf Gavron: IBM Research AI
Ariel Gera: IBM Research AI
Martin Gleize: IBM Research AI
Shai Gretz: IBM Research AI
Dan Gutfreund: IBM Research AI
Alon Halfon: IBM Research AI
Daniel Hershcovich: IBM Research AI
Ron Hoory: IBM Research AI
Yufang Hou: IBM Research AI
Shay Hummel: IBM Research AI
Michal Jacovi: IBM Research AI
Charles Jochim: IBM Research AI
Yoav Kantor: IBM Research AI
Yoav Katz: IBM Research AI
David Konopnicki: IBM Research AI
Zvi Kons: IBM Research AI
Lili Kotlerman: IBM Research AI
Dalia Krieger: IBM Research AI
Dan Lahav: IBM Research AI
Tamar Lavee: IBM Research AI
Ran Levy: IBM Research AI
Naftali Liberman: IBM Research AI
Yosi Mass: IBM Research AI
Amir Menczel: IBM Research AI
Shachar Mirkin: IBM Research AI
Guy Moshkowich: IBM Research AI
Shila Ofek-Koifman: IBM Research AI
Matan Orbach: IBM Research AI
Ella Rabinovich: IBM Research AI
Ruty Rinott: IBM Research AI
Slava Shechtman: IBM Research AI
Dafna Sheinwald: IBM Research AI
Eyal Shnarch: IBM Research AI
Ilya Shnayderman: IBM Research AI
Aya Soffer: IBM Research AI
Artem Spector: IBM Research AI
Benjamin Sznajder: IBM Research AI
Assaf Toledo: IBM Research AI
Orith Toledo-Ronen: IBM Research AI
Elad Venezian: IBM Research AI
Ranit Aharonov: IBM Research AI
Nature, 2021, vol. 591, issue 7850, 379-384
Abstract:
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the ability of machines to perform tasks that are usually associated with intelligent beings. Argument and debate are fundamental capabilities of human intelligence, essential for a wide range of human activities, and common to all human societies. The development of computational argumentation technologies is therefore an important emerging discipline in AI research1. Here we present Project Debater, an autonomous debating system that can engage in a competitive debate with humans. We provide a complete description of the system’s architecture, a thorough and systematic evaluation of its operation across a wide range of debate topics, and a detailed account of the system’s performance in its public debut against three expert human debaters. We also highlight the fundamental differences between debating with humans as opposed to challenging humans in game competitions, the latter being the focus of classical ‘grand challenges’ pursued by the AI research community over the past few decades. We suggest that such challenges lie in the ‘comfort zone’ of AI, whereas debating with humans lies in a different territory, in which humans still prevail, and for which novel paradigms are required to make substantial progress.
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03215-w
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