Long-range ordered porous carbons produced from C60
Fei Pan,
Kun Ni,
Tao Xu,
Huaican Chen,
Yusong Wang,
Ke Gong,
Cai Liu,
Xin Li,
Miao-Ling Lin,
Shengyuan Li,
Xia Wang,
Wensheng Yan,
Wen Yin,
Ping-Heng Tan,
Litao Sun,
Dapeng Yu,
Rodney S. Ruoff () and
Yanwu Zhu ()
Additional contact information
Fei Pan: University of Science and Technology of China
Kun Ni: University of Science and Technology of China
Tao Xu: Southeast University
Huaican Chen: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yusong Wang: University of Science and Technology of China
Ke Gong: University of Science and Technology of China
Cai Liu: International Quantum Academy
Xin Li: University of Science and Technology of China
Miao-Ling Lin: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shengyuan Li: University of Science and Technology of China
Xia Wang: University of Science and Technology of China
Wensheng Yan: University of Science and Technology of China
Wen Yin: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ping-Heng Tan: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Litao Sun: Southeast University
Dapeng Yu: International Quantum Academy
Rodney S. Ruoff: Institute for Basic Science
Yanwu Zhu: University of Science and Technology of China
Nature, 2023, vol. 614, issue 7946, 95-101
Abstract:
Abstract Carbon structures with covalent bonds connecting C60 molecules have been reported1–3, but their production methods typically result in very small amounts of sample, which restrict the detailed characterization and exploration necessary for potential applications. We report the gram-scale preparation of a new type of carbon, long-range ordered porous carbon (LOPC), from C60 powder catalysed by α-Li3N at ambient pressure. LOPC consists of connected broken C60 cages that maintain long-range periodicity, and has been characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, magic-angle spinning solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy and neutron scattering. Numerical simulations based on a neural network show that LOPC is a metastable structure produced during the transformation from fullerene-type to graphene-type carbons. At a lower temperature, shorter annealing time or by using less α-Li3N, a well-known polymerized C60 crystal forms owing to the electron transfer from α-Li3N to C60. The carbon K-edge near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure shows a higher degree of delocalization of electrons in LOPC than in C60(s). The electrical conductivity is 1.17 × 10−2 S cm−1 at room temperature, and conduction at T
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05532-0
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