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Plasma proteomic associations with genetics and health in the UK Biobank

Benjamin B. Sun (), Joshua Chiou, Matthew Traylor, Christian Benner, Yi-Hsiang Hsu, Tom G. Richardson, Praveen Surendran, Anubha Mahajan, Chloe Robins, Steven G. Vasquez-Grinnell, Liping Hou, Erika M. Kvikstad, Oliver S. Burren, Jonathan Davitte, Kyle L. Ferber, Christopher E. Gillies, Åsa K. Hedman, Sile Hu, Tinchi Lin, Rajesh Mikkilineni, Rion K. Pendergrass, Corran Pickering, Bram Prins, Denis Baird, Chia-Yen Chen, Lucas D. Ward, Aimee M. Deaton, Samantha Welsh, Carissa M. Willis, Nick Lehner, Matthias Arnold, Maria A. Wörheide, Karsten Suhre, Gabi Kastenmüller, Anurag Sethi, Madeleine Cule, Anil Raj, Lucy Burkitt-Gray, Eugene Melamud, Mary Helen Black, Eric B. Fauman, Joanna M. M. Howson, Hyun Min Kang, Mark I. McCarthy, Paul Nioi, Slavé Petrovski, Robert A. Scott, Erin N. Smith, Sándor Szalma, Dawn M. Waterworth, Lyndon J. Mitnaul, Joseph D. Szustakowski, Bradford W. Gibson, Melissa R. Miller and Christopher D. Whelan ()
Additional contact information
Benjamin B. Sun: Biogen
Joshua Chiou: Pfizer
Matthew Traylor: Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford
Christian Benner: Genentech
Yi-Hsiang Hsu: Amgen Research
Tom G. Richardson: Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford
Praveen Surendran: GlaxoSmithKline
Anubha Mahajan: Genentech
Chloe Robins: GlaxoSmithKline
Steven G. Vasquez-Grinnell: Bristol Myers Squibb
Liping Hou: Janssen Research & Development
Erika M. Kvikstad: Bristol Myers Squibb
Oliver S. Burren: AstraZeneca
Jonathan Davitte: GlaxoSmithKline
Kyle L. Ferber: Biogen
Christopher E. Gillies: Regeneron Genetics Center
Åsa K. Hedman: Pfizer
Sile Hu: Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford
Tinchi Lin: Biogen
Rajesh Mikkilineni: Data Science Institute, Takeda Development Center Americas
Rion K. Pendergrass: Genentech
Corran Pickering: UK Biobank
Bram Prins: AstraZeneca
Denis Baird: Biogen
Chia-Yen Chen: Biogen
Lucas D. Ward: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Aimee M. Deaton: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Samantha Welsh: UK Biobank
Carissa M. Willis: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Nick Lehner: German Research Center for Environmental Health
Matthias Arnold: German Research Center for Environmental Health
Maria A. Wörheide: German Research Center for Environmental Health
Karsten Suhre: Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Gabi Kastenmüller: German Research Center for Environmental Health
Anurag Sethi: Calico Life Sciences
Madeleine Cule: Calico Life Sciences
Anil Raj: Calico Life Sciences
Lucy Burkitt-Gray: UK Biobank
Eugene Melamud: Calico Life Sciences
Mary Helen Black: Janssen Research & Development
Eric B. Fauman: Pfizer
Joanna M. M. Howson: Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford
Hyun Min Kang: Regeneron Genetics Center
Mark I. McCarthy: Genentech
Paul Nioi: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Slavé Petrovski: AstraZeneca
Robert A. Scott: GlaxoSmithKline
Erin N. Smith: Takeda Development Center Americas
Sándor Szalma: Takeda Development Center Americas
Dawn M. Waterworth: Janssen Research & Development
Lyndon J. Mitnaul: Regeneron Genetics Center
Joseph D. Szustakowski: Bristol Myers Squibb
Bradford W. Gibson: Amgen Research
Melissa R. Miller: Pfizer
Christopher D. Whelan: Biogen

Nature, 2023, vol. 622, issue 7982, 329-338

Abstract: Abstract The Pharma Proteomics Project is a precompetitive biopharmaceutical consortium characterizing the plasma proteomic profiles of 54,219 UK Biobank participants. Here we provide a detailed summary of this initiative, including technical and biological validations, insights into proteomic disease signatures, and prediction modelling for various demographic and health indicators. We present comprehensive protein quantitative trait locus (pQTL) mapping of 2,923 proteins that identifies 14,287 primary genetic associations, of which 81% are previously undescribed, alongside ancestry-specific pQTL mapping in non-European individuals. The study provides an updated characterization of the genetic architecture of the plasma proteome, contextualized with projected pQTL discovery rates as sample sizes and proteomic assay coverages increase over time. We offer extensive insights into trans pQTLs across multiple biological domains, highlight genetic influences on ligand–receptor interactions and pathway perturbations across a diverse collection of cytokines and complement networks, and illustrate long-range epistatic effects of ABO blood group and FUT2 secretor status on proteins with gastrointestinal tissue-enriched expression. We demonstrate the utility of these data for drug discovery by extending the genetic proxied effects of protein targets, such as PCSK9, on additional endpoints, and disentangle specific genes and proteins perturbed at loci associated with COVID-19 susceptibility. This public–private partnership provides the scientific community with an open-access proteomics resource of considerable breadth and depth to help to elucidate the biological mechanisms underlying proteo-genomic discoveries and accelerate the development of biomarkers, predictive models and therapeutics1.

Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06592-6

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