Cavity-mediated thermal control of metal-to-insulator transition in 1T-TaS2
Giacomo Jarc,
Shahla Yasmin Mathengattil,
Angela Montanaro,
Francesca Giusti,
Enrico Maria Rigoni,
Rudi Sergo,
Francesca Fassioli,
Stephan Winnerl,
Simone Dal Zilio,
Dragan Mihailovic,
Peter Prelovšek,
Martin Eckstein and
Daniele Fausti ()
Additional contact information
Giacomo Jarc: Università degli Studi di Trieste
Shahla Yasmin Mathengattil: Università degli Studi di Trieste
Angela Montanaro: Università degli Studi di Trieste
Francesca Giusti: Università degli Studi di Trieste
Enrico Maria Rigoni: Università degli Studi di Trieste
Rudi Sergo: Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
Francesca Fassioli: University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
Stephan Winnerl: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
Simone Dal Zilio: TASC Laboratory
Dragan Mihailovic: Jožef Stefan Institute
Peter Prelovšek: Jožef Stefan Institute
Martin Eckstein: University of Hamburg
Daniele Fausti: Università degli Studi di Trieste
Nature, 2023, vol. 622, issue 7983, 487-492
Abstract:
Abstract Placing quantum materials into optical cavities provides a unique platform for controlling quantum cooperative properties of matter, by both weak and strong light–matter coupling1,2. Here we report experimental evidence of reversible cavity control of a metal-to-insulator phase transition in a correlated solid-state material. We embed the charge density wave material 1T-TaS2 into cryogenic tunable terahertz cavities3 and show that a switch between conductive and insulating behaviours, associated with a large change in the sample temperature, is obtained by mechanically tuning the distance between the cavity mirrors and their alignment. The large thermal modification observed is indicative of a Purcell-like scenario in which the spectral profile of the cavity modifies the energy exchange between the material and the external electromagnetic field. Our findings provide opportunities for controlling the thermodynamics and macroscopic transport properties of quantum materials by engineering their electromagnetic environment.
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:622:y:2023:i:7983:d:10.1038_s41586-023-06596-2
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06596-2
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