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Substitutability for Farm Commodities: The Demand for U.S. Tobacco in Cigarette Manufacturing

Daniel Sumner and Julian Alston

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1987, vol. 69, issue 2, 258-265

Abstract: A generalized leontief cost function and system of factor demand functions for the domestic cigarette industry is estimated. We strongly rejected fixed proportions. Both imported tobacco and other inputs are substitutes for U.S. tobacco. The estimated (output constant) price elasticities are combined with the output effect (calculated from cost shares and time-series estimates of the cigarette demand elasticity) and an export demand elasticity (from previous studies) to consider the effects of reducing the U.S. price support. Competition from foreign tobacco implies that a U.S. price decline would increase significantly the quantity of U.S. tobacco demanded.

Date: 1987
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:69:y:1987:i:2:p:258-265.

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