Panel Estimates of the Canadian Rural/Urban Women's Wage Gap

Esperanza Vera-Toscano, Euan Phimister and Alfons Weersink

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2004, vol. 86, issue 4, 1138-1151

Abstract: This article analyzes the female rural-urban wage gap in Canada using longitudinal data from the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics 1993–96. We estimate a two-step wage equation accounting for unobserved heterogeneity and sample selection. The results indicate that a statistically and economically significant rural-urban wage gap remains after controlling for observed and unobserved characteristics. Further, the results suggest this rural-urban wage difference is not simply induced by immobility between rural and urban markets. Rather, consistent with the effect of thinner rural labor markets, the evidence indicates that rural-urban differences in the impact of a number of explanatory variables are significant. Copyright 2004, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2004
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:86:y:2004:i:4:p:1138-1151

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