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Regulating Nitrogen Pollution with Risk Averse Farmers under Hidden Information and Moral Hazard

Philippe Bontems and Alban Thomas

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2006, vol. 88, issue 1, 57-72

Abstract: We consider a model of pollution regulation for a risk averse farmer involving hidden information, moral hazard, and risk-sharing. The representative farmer faces a production risk originating from nitrogen leaching, and privately observes the soil capacity in retaining nitrogen only after the regulation contract is signed. The latter specifies a transfer and a nitrogen quota, whose decomposition by the farmer among different production stages is unknown to the regulator. We first characterize the optimal solution to the regulator's problem. The sequential decision model is estimated on French crop production data, and the results are used to calibrate and simulate the optimal contract. Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2006
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American Journal of Agricultural Economics is currently edited by Madhu Khanna, Brian E. Roe, James Vercammen and JunJie Wu

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