The Economics of Administering Import Quotas with Licenses-on-Demand in Agriculture

Jana Hranaiova, Harry de Gorter () and James Falk

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2006, vol. 88, issue 2, 338-350

Abstract: A Nash equilibrium is determined for licenses-on-demand import quotas where licenses are allocated on a prorated basis. Inefficiency is incurred because licenses are allocated to high-cost firms. The ability to overbid exacerbates the inefficiency due to proportionate reductions in licenses. Quota expansion causes high-cost firms to decrease their bids but reduces inefficiency. The entry of a new firm causes all incumbent firms to increase bids or bid the quota. Not penalizing firms for the non-use of licenses increases inefficiency. The inefficiency impacts of tariff reductions, license fees, limits per firm, and imperfect information are also addressed. Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2006
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