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Impacts of Minimum Quality Standards Imposed Through Marketing Orders or Related Producer Organizations

Tina L. Saitone and Richard J. Sexton

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2010, vol. 92, issue 1, 164-180

Abstract: We analyze the impacts of minimum quality standards (MQS) imposed by producers acting collectively through a producer organization, such as a marketing order. MQS imposed in a competitive market can never enhance social welfare because in general an MQS creates two deadweight losses--one due to inefficient enhancement of product quality and a second due to wastage of the low-quality product. Any MQS that a competitive industry implements based upon a profit criterion causes all consumers in the market to be harmed. However, an MQS may be preferred relative to supply control as a second-best instrument for transferring income to producers. Copyright 2010, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2010
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American Journal of Agricultural Economics is currently edited by Madhu Khanna, Brian E. Roe, James Vercammen and JunJie Wu

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