Information Cost and Consumer Choices of Healthy Foods
Chen Zhu,
Rigoberto Lopez and
Xiaoou Liu
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2016, vol. 98, issue 1, 41-53
Abstract:
This article examines whether or not a reduction in consumer search cost for nutritional information increases the probability that heterogeneous consumers will choose healthier food products. Empirical results from the ready-to-eat breakfast cereal (RTEC) market confirm the conceptual analysis that lowering information cost via simplified nutritional labeling increases the healthfulness of consumer choices. The healthfulness attribute weighs 28.44% more heavily in consumers' decision-making with simpler labeling systems. On average, introducing front-of-package labeling increased the probability of a consumer choosing a healthy RTEC by 3.49% and reduced the probability of choosing an unhealthy RTEC by 3.81%. Calories, sugar, saturated fat, and sodium consumption decrease by 0.31%, 2.63%, 6.94%, and 1.97%, respectively. Fiber intake increases by 3.24%. Further results show that less-educated and smaller households with less frequent purchases benefit the most from a reduction in information cost. Overall, this article shows the potentially positive role that voluntary, more convenient labeling could play in improving market and public health outcomes.
Date: 2016
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Working Paper: Information Cost and Consumer Choices of Healthy Foods (2014)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:98:y:2016:i:1:p:41-53.
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