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Approximating posteriors with high-dimensional nuisance parameters via integrated rotated Gaussian approximation

The E2F family: Specific functions and overlapping interests

W van den Boom, G Reeves and D B Dunson

Biometrika, 2021, vol. 108, issue 2, 269-282

Abstract: SummaryPosterior computation for high-dimensional data with many parameters can be challenging. This article focuses on a new method for approximating posterior distributions of a low- to moderate-dimensional parameter in the presence of a high-dimensional or otherwise computationally challenging nuisance parameter. The focus is on regression models and the key idea is to separate the likelihood into two components through a rotation. One component involves only the nuisance parameters, which can then be integrated out using a novel type of Gaussian approximation. We provide theory on approximation accuracy that holds for a broad class of forms of the nuisance component and priors. Applying our method to simulated and real datasets shows that it can outperform state-of-the-art posterior approximation approaches.

Keywords: Bayesian statistics; Dimensionality reduction; Marginal inclusion probability; Nuisance parameter; Posterior approximation; Support recovery; Variable selection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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