Counter-power: a Marxist view—an ontological enquiry
Giulio Palermo
Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2024, vol. 48, issue 5, 843-868
Abstract:
The term ‘counter-power’ is widely used in political debates and social struggles. Scientifically, however, there is no clear distinction between powers and counter-powers. In the academic debate, largely based on methodological individualism, power is mostly conceived as an interpersonal relation, and counter-powers have no specific role, unless as opposing powers. In this paper, I develop an ontology of capitalist power, based on Marx’s critique of capital, and I clarify the role of counter-powers in this ontology. With these lenses, I reconsider critically the debate on power in economics and I discuss the limits of the individualist approach, from neoclassical ultra-liberalism to radical political economics. Finally, I discuss the implications of my ontological enquiry into counter-powers as far as theoretical research and political struggle are concerned.
Keywords: Power; Counter-power; Marxism; Ontology; Intersectionality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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