How Lincoln’s revolutionary monetary policies tipped the scales in the Civil War

Emir Phillips

Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2024, vol. 48, issue 6, 1005-1026

Abstract: President Abraham Lincoln’s tenure is often heralded for its profound influence on the socio-political fabric of the USA, yet its economic implications, particularly through the lens of monetary policy, are equally transformative. As the nation found itself ensnared in the throes of the Civil War, Lincoln’s administration faced not only a military insurrection but also an economic quandary of monumental proportions. Lincoln, recognising the limitations of traditional gold-backed currency and the dispersed state banking system, advocated for a bold reconfiguration of national monetary policy. This reconfiguration was predicated on two groundbreaking initiatives: the issuance of ‘greenbacks’—legal tender not backed by gold but by the government’s promise—and the establishment of a national banking system under the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864. It is within this context that Lincoln’s monetary strategies emerged as a cornerstone for the Union’s eventual triumph.

Keywords: Abraham Lincoln; Civil War; Greenbacks; National Bank; Gold Standard (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cje/beae034 (application/pdf)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:cambje:v:48:y:2024:i:6:p:1005-1026.

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://academic.oup.com/journals

Access Statistics for this article

Cambridge Journal of Economics is currently edited by Jacqui Lagrue

More articles in Cambridge Journal of Economics from Cambridge Political Economy Society Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Oxford University Press ().