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Empirical Evidence on FTC Enforcement of the Merger Guidelines

Malcolm B Coate and Fred S McChesney

Economic Inquiry, 1992, vol. 30, issue 2, 277-93

Abstract: The Justice Department's 1982/1984 guidelines identify various factors--concentration, entry barriers, ease of collusion, efficiency--that would thereafter determine whether the government will challenge a merger. Analysts have criticized enforcement agencies, however, for not following the guidelines and criticize the guidelines themselves for not identifying the weights attached to the factors. Using a 1982-86 sample of seventy horizontal mergers, the authors examine which factors influenced the Federal Trade Commission's decision to challenge mergers. The relative importance of the guidelines and other factors in merger challenges is measured and related empirical issues are also explored. Copyright 1992 by Oxford University Press.

Date: 1992
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