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Heterogeneous Dynasties and Long-Run Mobility

Jess Benhabib, Alberto Bisin and Ricardo Fernholz

The Economic Journal, 2022, vol. 132, issue 643, 906-925

Abstract: Recent empirical work has demonstrated a positive correlation between grandparent-child wealth rank, even after controlling for parent-child wealth rank, and a positive correlation between dynastic wealth ranks across almost six hundred years. We show that a simple heterogeneous agents model with idiosyncratic wealth returns generates a realistic wealth distribution, but fails to capture these long-run patterns of wealth mobility. An auto-correlated returns specification of this model also fails to capture both short- and long-run mobility. However, an extension of the heterogeneous agents model that includes permanent heterogeneity in wealth returns is able to simultaneously match the wealth distribution and short- and long-run wealth mobility.

Date: 2022
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