The Long-Run Effects of Peers on Mental Health
Lukas Kiessling and
Jonathan Norris
The Economic Journal, 2023, vol. 133, issue 649, 281-322
Abstract:
This paper studies how peers in school affect students’ mental health. Guided by a theoretical framework, we find that increasing students’ relative ranks in their cohorts by one standard deviation improves their mental health by 6% of a standard deviation conditional on own ability. These effects are more pronounced for low-ability students, persistent for at least 14 years and carry over to economic long-run outcomes. Moreover, we document a pronounced asymmetry: Students who receive negative rather than positive shocks react more strongly. Our findings therefore provide evidence on how the school environment can have long-lasting consequences for individuals’ well-being.
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:econjl:v:133:y:2023:i:649:p:281-322.
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