The environmental Kuznets curve and the Pasteur effect: environmental costs in Sweden 1850–2000

Magnus Lindmark and Sevil Acar

European Review of Economic History, 2014, vol. 18, issue 3, 306-323

Abstract: The dynamics of environmental problems is among other things affected by knowledge and economic growth and the perception of welfare. In this article, we present a method for aggregating historically relevant environmental pressure indicators, thereby acknowledging that the complexity of environmental problems calls for multi-indicator approaches. Secondly, we use the aggregate for exploring the long-run dynamics between the environment and economic growth, using a methodology used in the study of the so-called environmental Kuznets curve. We find evidence for a right tilted-S form dynamic relationship. The dynamics is analyzed in a framework stressing that new knowledge of environmental problems is an important driver for the changing relationship, here called "the Pasteur effect".

Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:ereveh:v:18:y:2014:i:3:p:306-323.

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