Taking the Biggest First: Age Differences in Preferences for Monetary and Hedonic Sequences

JoNell StroughPhD, Wändi Bruine de BruinPhD, Andrew M ParkerPhD and Nicole AndersonPhDDecision Editor

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2019, vol. 74, issue 6, 964-974

Abstract: ObjectivesPeople face decisions about how to sequence payments and events, including when to schedule bigger events relative to smaller ones. We examine age differences in these sequence preferences.MethodsWe gave a national adult life-span sample (n = 1,296, mean = 53.06 years, standard deviation = 16.33) four scenarios describing a positive or negative hedonic (enjoyable weekends, painful dental procedures) or monetary (receiving versus paying money) event. We considered associations among age, sequence preferences, three self-reported decision-making processes—emphasizing experience, emotion, and reasoning—and two dimensions of future time perspective—focusing on future opportunities and limited time.ResultsOlder age was associated with taking the “biggest†event sooner instead of later, especially for receiving money, but also for the other three scenarios. Older age was associated with greater reported use of reason and experience and lesser reported use of emotion. These decision-making processes played a role in understanding age differences in sequence preferences, but future time perspective did not.DiscussionWe discuss “taking the biggest first†preferences in light of prior mixed findings on age differences in sequence preferences. We highlight the distinct roles of experience- and emotion-based decision-making processes. We propose applications to financial and health-care settings.

Keywords: Decision making; Event sequences; Experience; Emotion; Future time perspective (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is currently edited by Psychological Sciences - S. Duke Han, PhD and Social Sciences - Jessica A Kelley, PhD, FGSA

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